Parenting teenagers is challenging, especially in the digital age. While parental control over what children do online has many advantages, it also raises questions about the boundaries of privacy. Where does the duty of protection end, and respect for a young person's privacy begin?
In the context of Polish law, every citizen, including children, has the right to protect their personal data. The rules on data protection are detailed in the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Additionally, institutions like schools are obliged to educate young people about their privacy rights. Such programmes are implemented, for example, by the Ministry of Education and Science and the Scientific and Academic Computer Network (NASK) in Poland. (Source: NASK - Digital Education).
Experts note that the key to managing a child's online privacy lies in trust and open communication. Research conducted by NASK shows that children are more likely to share problems when they feel supported rather than watched. (Source: NASK Reports)
According to a UNICEF report, children and teenagers have the right to privacy, and excessive monitoring can lead to issues with their emotional development. There are cases where excessive parental control has been linked to increased levels of stress and a sense of isolation. This strengthens the need for a balance between protection and trust. (Source: UNICEF “Mental Health of Children and Adolescents”, 2021)
However, we cannot forget the potential dangers associated with online activity. Although GDPR and other regulations offer a certain level of protection, parents, educators, and caregivers are the first line of defence. Therefore, it is especially important to teach children how to use the internet safely and recognise threats.
Sources
- GDPR - General Data Protection Regulation
- NASK - Digital Education
- NASK Reports
- UNICEF “Mental Health of Children and Adolescents”, 2021